Sound Change and Analogy: the Synchronic Reflexes of the Second Compensatory Lengthening in Ancient Greek Dialects (Mudança Sonora e Analogia: Reflexo Sincrônico do Alongamento Secundário Compensatório em Dialeto do Grego Antigo)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/el.v3i1.1009

Palavras-chave:

Mudança Sonora, Analogia, Ditongo variável, Alongamento compensatório, Grego Antigo

Resumo

No grego, em variadas situações, vogais curtas tornam-se longas para compensar a perda ou a ressilabificação de uma consoante adjacente. Neste artigo, discute-se o processo conhecido na literatura helenística como ‘alongamento compensatório secundário’. Essa regra afeta seqüências Vns intervocálicas e de final de palavra. Discute-se o reflexo sincrônico da seqüência Vns em dialetos do grego antigo e mostra-se que a variação dialetal pode ser explicada parcialmente como o efeito de reestruturação lexical, ou nivelamento analógico.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mudança Sonora. Analogia. Ditongo variável. Alongamento compensatório. Grego Antigo.

ABSTRACT
In early Greek, at several occasions short vowels became long to compensate for the loss or the resyllabification of a neighbouring consonant. Here we will discuss the process that is known in the Hellenistic literature as the ‘Second Compensatory Lengthening’. This rule affected intervocalic and word-final Vns sequences, in a manner that was different for the various dialects. We will discuss the synchronic reflexes of the Vns sequence in the Ancient Greek dialects and show that the dialectal variation can be explained partly as a result of differences in the nature of the consonant deletion rule, and partly as the effect of lexical restructuring-cum-rule-loss, or analogical levelling.
KEYWORDS: Sound change. Analogy. Mobile diphthong. Compensatory lengthening. Ancient Greek.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Willem Leo Wetzels, Vrije Universiteit Asterdam (VU/Holanda)

W. Leo Wetzels é doutor em Lingüística pela University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands (atualmente Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen). Professor na graduação e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Lingüística na Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. The Netherlands. Editor-chefe da revista Probus. Coordenador de vários projetos, dentre eles: The Nambikwara Indians. A Description of their Languages (Latundê, Sararé, and Sabanê) and their Culture Pano Languages and Cultures by the Pano themselves Studies of the Eastern Maku Languages (Brazil). Autor de vários artigos publicados em periódicos especializados, dentre eles: On the Weight Issue in Portuguese; Discussion: Fieldwork and Phonological Theory. Autor e co-autor de vários capítulos de livros, dentre os quais Estudos Fonológicos de Línguas Indígenas Brasileiras; Language Endangerment and Endangered Languages: Linguistic and Anthropological Studies with Special Emphasis on the Languages and Cultures of the Andean-Amazonian Border Área.

Referências

BARTONEK, A. Development of the Long-Vowel System in Ancient Greek Dialects. Státní Pedagogické Nakladatelství: Praha, 1966.
CLEMENTS, G.; SAMUEL, N.; KEYSER, J. CV-Phonology. A Generative Theory of the Syllable. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1983.
DE CHÊNE, B.; STEPHEN, A. Compensatory Lengthening. Language, n. 55, p. 505-535, 1979.
HAYES, B. Compensatory Lengthening in Moraic Phonology. Linguistic Inquiry, n. 20, v. 2, p. 253-306, 1989.
HINSKENS, F.; ROELAND, van H.; WETZELS, W. L. Balancing Data and Theory in the Study of honological Variation and Change. In: HINSKENS, F.; ROELAND, van H.; WETZELS, W. L. (Ed.). Variation, Change, and Phonological Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1997. p. 1-33.
HOCK, H. Compensatory Lengthening in Defence of the Concept “mora”. olia Linguistica, n. 20, p. 31-460, 1986.
HUMBOLDT, W. von. Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachsbaues und ihren Einfluss auf die geistige Entwickelung des Menschengeschlechts. Berlin: Druckerei der Königlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften, 1836.
KIPARSKY, P. Explanation in Phonology. In: PETERS, S. (Ed.). Goals in Linguistic Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972. p. 189-225.
KIPARSKY, P. Phonological Representations. In: FUJIMURA, O. (Ed.). Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory. Tokyo: TEC Co, 1973. p. 1-136.
MEILLET, A. Linguistique Théorique et Linguistique Générale, I. Paris: Champion, 1948.
RIALLAND, A. L’Allongement Compensatoire: Nature et Modèles. In: LAKS, B.; RIALLAND, A. (Ed.). Architecture des Représentations Phonologiques. Paris: Éditions du CNRS, 1993. p. 59-92.
VAN DER VEER, B. The Italian ‘Mobile Diphthongs’, a Test Case for Experimental Phonetics and Phonological Theory. PhD, Leiden University. Published by the Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics (LOT), 122 f, 2006.
VAN DE WEIJER, J. M. Analogical Change. In: BOOIJ, G. E.et al. (Ed.). Morphologie – Ein Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung /Morphology - An International Handbook on Inflection and Word-Formatio. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 1611-1615.
WETZELS, W. L. Paradigm Levelling in Latin and Old French. A Critical view of Rule Inversion. In: BALDI, P. (Ed.). Papers from the XIIth Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages. Amsterdam: John
Benjamins Publishing Company, 1984. p. 579-599.
WETZELS, W. L. Analogie et Lexique, Le Problème de l’Opacité en Phonologie Générative. 1986a. (Phd. University of Nijmegen, 1981) – Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1986a.
WETZELS, W. L. Phonological Timing in Ancient Greek. In: ______; SEZER, Engin. (Ed.). Studies in Compensatory Lengthening. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1986b. p. 297-344.
WETZELS, W. L. Mid-Vowel Alternations in the Brazilian Portuguese Verb. Phonology, n. 12, p. 281-304, 1995.
WETZELS, W. L.; SEZER, E. Studies in Compensatory Lengthening. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1986a.
WETZELS, W. L.; SEZER, E. Studies in Compensatory Lengthening: Introduction. In: WETZELS, W. L.; SEZER, E.(Ed.). Studies in Compensatory Lengthening. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1986b. p. 1-9.

Downloads

Publicado

2006-06-30

Como Citar

WETZELS, W. L. Sound Change and Analogy: the Synchronic Reflexes of the Second Compensatory Lengthening in Ancient Greek Dialects (Mudança Sonora e Analogia: Reflexo Sincrônico do Alongamento Secundário Compensatório em Dialeto do Grego Antigo). Estudos da Língua(gem), [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 69-89, 2006. DOI: 10.22481/el.v3i1.1009. Disponível em: https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/estudosdalinguagem/article/view/1009. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.