SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN GLOBAL MIGRATION: THE CASE OF TRNC


 
 
 
O objetivo do estudo é investigar as consequências negativas da imigração, embora todos os migrantes sonhem com melhores condições para outras geografias. No contexto da migração global, os problemas sociais são tratados no contexto da República Turca do Norte de Chipre. Sabe-se que o impacto da imigração na vida social é sentido de maneira mais rápida e clara nos modelos urbanos calmos e com funcionamento lento. Nesse sentido, o norte de Chipre está passando por uma mudança significativa, especialmente na migração do Oriente Médio, da Península Arábica e da África. Em populações de pequena escala, como o TRNC, é possível eliminar as desvantagens sociais, econômicas e políticas das migrações. 
 
 
 



Introduction
The phenomenon of migration is a significant problem affecting all the countries of In terms of international law, the concepts of de refugee, and" immigrant "are defined as follows: Refugee; It is a person who has a rightful fear that he will be persecuted because of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or his political ideas, and therefore he who has left his country and cannot return or does not want to return due to his fear. Migrants; persons who migrate to another country legally or illegally and who reside outside of their permission or with the consent of the relevant authorities. In this case, almost all of the foreigners living in Northern Cyprus are in the ın Migrant yaşayan category. ( Migration is qualitatively divided into two groups; ) Forced migration and" voluntary movement (Aksoy, 2012: 293). Some serious unrest, conflict, civil war, and so on. They are (escaping v in cases where they feel safe and suspicion of life security, and they migrate to another region they see as safe within their country or to another state where they see it as safe 1590). Individuals migrate and feel that they will not feel safe where they are located and where the destination will be more secure for them and their families, or where their location is more inadequate in terms of working opportunities (economic opportunities) and where the destination will be more efficient in terms of these opportunities. The migrant is one of the people coming from outside find the characteristics of the country attractive, this may not be valid for the country people. It is seen that especially the young population experienced a migration movement due to reasons such as political and economic embargo, limitation of career opportunities, desire to live in more modern society, cumbersome state and bureaucracy.
The number of Cypriots settled in countries such as England, Germany, Australia, Canada, etc.
due to reasons such as lack of job opportunities in the area where they receive education and the presence of social and economic insecurity is not at all small. Most of the young people who have completed their higher education abroad do not want to return to Ada. In this sense, TRNC, which is in an attractive position by the citizens of different countries, can lose its charm for the citizens of the country.

Trnc And Transmission Problem
Turkish citizens who migrated to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) after years of internal and external migration were divided into three groups. Accordingly, the 1. Those who enter the TRNC illegally: 2. Those who do not leave the TRNC while they enter TRNC in a legal way but do not leave the TRNC: If deemed necessary, they must be deported but in practice they are not deported. If they pay the visa penalties, they do not apply for issuance.
3. While entering the TRNC through legal means, those who violate the entry permit: In particular, they come with a tourist visa and inform the employees about unregistered employment. Students come and work in a variety of jobs except students.
Migration, a phenomenon that has the potential to affect almost everything human and human, reveals a process that needs to be addressed in different aspects of history. The course of migration with the factors that cause migration is the determinant of the effects of migration.
Immigration is a phenomenon that needs to be examined in different aspects, and if it is not foreseen, then it is a phenomenon that has the potential to lay the groundwork for many problems that it is not possible to overcome later. However, the phenomenon of migration, Práxis Educacional e-ISSN 2178-2679

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which has different components and has a multidimensional effect, is approached as a phenomenon related to social policy in many countries (Borjas, 1994(Borjas, , p. 1714. the fact that it is only processed in this dimension remains valid for some countries. It is possible to observe the change in social life in the case of an island country, TRNC, which has not yet begun to come with large waves, but which is influential to the social life compared to the low population. official in the country 30 universities and nearly half of the 103 thousand students studying in these universities, Turkey, comes from the Middle East, Arab countries and African countries. The fact that some of the students come with their families and settle in the country legally or illegally causes an important change for an island with an official population of 350 thousand. In the researches, it is seen that the local migrants of Northern Cyprus have been negatively affected by the foreign migrations they have observed closely for the last 10 years.

The Effect Of Migrant Migrants To The Trnc
The concept of migrant workers is divided into two sub-headings. Migrant workers in the first group; they work in one country to another country and often go with their families for long-term residence and fulfill the legal conditions of the country they go to and are entitled to long-term residence and may even obtain citizenship in that country. The second group of migrant workers; again, migrants who work in a certain country in order to work from one country to another, but who do not have a permanent residence purpose, and who work in certain jobs in the framework of the rules of the country they migrate, taking time work permit (Civan and Gökalp, 2011, p. 236).
Labor and Social Security Minister Zeki O Show, in an interview to the press in April 2018, is 104 thousand private sector employees in the country, noting that it is composed of people from the 40% Turkey, without coming work permit with a tourist visa working people that stated . "Unfortunately, to work in Turkey, our incoming laborers brother to earn one, we talk the same language, they do not work they have to be licensed and are trying to come up with a tourist visa. After any occupational accident, we can not we be involved in helping them both, and If we lose their lives, we are not obliged to look after their families, this information should be more in order to prevent this informality, we need to take a serious step to make this information more important in order for our brothers who work there to work more healthily.

Improvement Of Immigrants To Social Life
One of the biggest problems experienced by migrants is the cultural differences. The In the TRNC, where there is a lack of modern migration and integration policy, the problems arising from the lifestyle in particular are a particularly striking issue. When the problems of African, Middle Eastern and Arabic students are examined; the fact that the home owners do not want to rent houses for Arab and African students, the students who are forced to work unregistered because of the economic difficulties do not benefit from the insurance and social rights, and they earn much less wages than the other employees, are the first problems.

Conclusion And Recommendations
When we look at the history of the island of Cyprus, which is home to many civilizations, we can see that it has been faced with various migrations for centuries. The When we look at the last 20 years, the profile of migration has changed considerably.
People who come to the island with the desire of education, economy and a better life opportunities do not return to their country and settle here. The fact that the young people who come for educational purposes, with the permission of marriage or work permit on the Island and bring their families with them, is a reality of the TRNC. This island country, which does not have a large population, is experiencing some difficulties with such migration movements.
In this geography where cultural and vital differences are felt in daily life, the values and judgments brought by the indigenous people from past to present change from time to time.
The increase in crime rates in the country compared to the past, the problems experienced in the island known for calm and tranquility, the country also makes the citizens uncomfortable, longing for the past. There are also measures to be taken for the peace of the From this point of view, it is a process that can be achieved through education, to achieve cultural rapprochement, tolerance, to place the idea of tolerance in minds and to change the way of thinking. Education in the family can benefit when supported by school and community.