THE FACTORS CREATING STRESS IN STUDENTS AND THE WAYS OF ERADICATING THEM

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/praxisedu.v16i38.6014

Palavras-chave:

estresse nos estudantes, atores causadores de estresse, gerenciamento do estresse, processo de ensino-treinamento, processos cognitivos

Resumo

No artigo, foram investigados os fatores que criam diferentes estresses de caráter nos estudantes que estudam com o sistema de bolonha e o papel dos processos emocionais, volitivos e cognitivos em sua gestão. Indicou-se que, como o processo de ensino é rico em fatores estressogênicos, eles influenciam a saúde psicológica e física dos estudantes. 200 entrevistados, que consistem em estudantes de um a três anos, estudando nas Faculdades Natural e Humanitária, participaram da investigação. A idade média dos sujeitos foi de 18 a 25 anos. 96 deles eram mulheres, enquanto 104 eram homens. Para dizer com mais precisão, 48% dos entrevistados eram mulheres, 52% eram homens. Compilamos a investigação e a validade foi verificada através do método de investigação da pilotagem, por meio das 5 perguntas a seguir: 1) Hierarquia de estresse criada nos alunos com base nos problemas de educação e ensino; 2) Hierarquia de estresse criada nos alunos pelos problemas de humor e saúde. 3) Hierarquia de estresse criada nos estudantes devido a problemas domésticos; 4) “Investigação da auto-regulação vocacional” por A.V. Zverkov və Y.V.Eddman; 5) Maneiras de sair do estresse (gerenciamento do estresse); 6) Nos processos cognitivos, a regulação do estresse consistia em pesquisa de gerenciamento do estresse. Indicou-se que investigar o caráter dos fatores de estresse, hierarquia, possibilidade de seu correto gerenciamento por auto-regulação é importante para a criação de resistência ao estresse e, finalmente, para aumentar a atividade cognitiva dos alunos e as realizações de ensino. No artigo, foram reveladas as formas relevantes usadas para o gerenciamento do estresse e a regulação do estresse pelos alunos, dependendo do caráter do estresse.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Metrics

Carregando Métricas ...

Biografia do Autor

Elnara Shafiyeva, Baku State University - Azerbaidjao

Dr.Professor, Department of Psychology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Mushfig Mustafayev, Baku State University - Azerbaidjao

Ph.D, Associate Professor, Department of Social and Pedagogical Psychology of Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Kamila Kazimova, Baku State University - Azerbaidjao

Ph.D,Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Yamen Valiyeva, Baku State University - Azerbaidjao

Ph.D, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Nigar Nasirova, Baku State University - Azerbaidjao

Ph.D, Department of Psychology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Referências

Antsyferova L. I. (1994). Personality in difficult living conditions: rethinking, transformation of situations and psychological protection / L. I. Antsyferova. // Psychological journal. No. 1, p.3-18
Antipov V.V. (2004). Psychological adaptation to extreme situations / V.V. Antipov. -
:Vlados. Press, p.174.
Arakelov, G. G. (2008). Stress factors affecting the formation of personality psychosocial stability during the student years / G. G. Arakelov, V. V. Arshinova, G. E. Zhdanova. // Psychological science and education. №2, p.52-60
Berezin F. B. (1988). Mental and psychophysiological adaptation of man. - L .: Nauka.
Bodrov V. A. (2006).Psychological stress: development and overcoming / V. A. Bodrov. M .: PER SE, p.528
Grimak L.P. (1989). Reserves of the human psyche. 2nd ed., Ext. - M .: Politizdat, p.319
Doskin, V. A. (1988). Prevention of exam stress / V. A. Doskin // School and
psychological health of students M., p. 147 – 160
Elkin A. (2005). Stress for dummies / A. Elkin M., p.311 – 313
Endler N. S.§ Parker J. D. A. (1994). Assessment of multidimensional coping: task,
emotion and avoidance strategies / Psychological Assessment. № 6. p. 50–60
Faustov, A. S. (2000). Education and health / A. S. Faustov, Y. V. Shcherbatykh. Voronezh, p.3-25
Garnefski N. § Ph. Kraaij § Spinhoven V. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems // Personality and Individual Differences. Vol. 30. p. 1311–1327.
Isard K.E. (2012). Psychology of emotions / - St. Petersburg: Peter, p. 464
Isen A.M. § Daubman K.A. § Nowicki G.R. (1987).Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 52. p. 1122 – 1131
Kosyrev, V. N. (1983). The psychological mechanism of the influence of objective factors on the attitude of students to study / V. N. Kosyrev. // Formation of a positive attitude towards learning activities among students. - Tambov: TSPI, p.23-24
Kryukova T. L. (2007). Methods of studying coping behavior: three coping - scales. - Kostroma: Avantitul, p 60.
Leonova A. B. (1984). Psychodiagnostics of functional states of a person. M .: Moscow Publishing House. un-that. p.200
Pisareva O.L. § Gritsenko A. (2011). Cognitive regulation of emotions / Philosophy and social sciences: Scientific journal. No. 2. - p. 64-69
Simonov P.V. (1998). Lectures on the work of the brain. Demand-information theory of higher nervous activity. Collection of 5 lectures. M.
Shafiyeva E.I. (2001). The problem of the health of adolescents and youth in modern conditions. Materials of scientific-research conference dedicated to 10th jubilee of Social sciences and psychology faculty of Baku State University, Baku, December, p.85
Shafiyeva E.I. (2010). Ways of formation of stress resistance in employees. Actual problems of operational psychology and psychological support of operational activities ”. XX International Scientific and Practical Conference. Minsk, October 14-15, p. 32-43
Shafieva E.I. (2010). The first psychological assistance in extreme situations. “Modern problems of moral-psychological provision in training of navy cadres and extreme psychology ”, Baku, March 3, p. 51-57
Shafiyeva E.İ. (2012). Influence of stress and interpersonal relations’ conflict on mental health of militarymen. The News of Baku State University. Series of social-political sciences., No 2, p. 128-136
Shafiyeva E.I. (2014). Factors forming the mood of person “Education, personality and society”. Materials of Republican confrance dedicated to 95th anniversary of foundation of BSU, Baku. p. 121-126
Shcherbatykh, Y. V. (2000). Exam and student health / Yu. V. Shcherbatykh. Voronezh, p.5-118
Shcherbatykh Y. V. (2000). Exam and student health / Y. V. Shcherbatykh // Higher education in Russia. No. 3, p.111 - 115
Shcherbatykh, Y. V. (2008). Stress Psychology and Correction Methods - St. Petersburg: Peter, p.256.
Yusupov M. G. (2009). Interaction of mental states and cognitive processes during the educational activities of students: dissertation work of cand. of psychol. sciences: 19.00.01 / M .; KFU.– Kazan, p.201

Downloads

Publicado

2020-01-01

Como Citar

SHAFIYEVA, E.; MUSTAFAYEV, M.; KAZIMOVA, K.; VALIYEVA, Y.; NASIROVA, N. THE FACTORS CREATING STRESS IN STUDENTS AND THE WAYS OF ERADICATING THEM. Práxis Educacional, Vitória da Conquista, v. 16, n. 38, p. 365-385, 2020. DOI: 10.22481/praxisedu.v16i38.6014. Disponível em: https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/praxis/article/view/6014. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.