REACHING CONSENSUS: A SCOPING REVIEW ON SCHOOL-BASED COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS (CSE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22481/praxisedu.v16i37.6175Palavras-chave:
Revisão do escopo, Educação Integral em Sexualidade, Base escolar, JuventudeResumo
A educação sexual nas escolas é um tema quente em parte porque está intimamente entrelaçada com interpretações sociais e parentais do certo e do errado. Este estudo é uma revisão de escopo que foi conduzida em seis etapas: (1) identificação da questão de pesquisa, (2) identificação de estudos relevantes, (3) seleção de estudos, (4) extração de dados, (5) resumo e relatório da (6) consulta com as partes interessadas. Os currículos foram avaliados pela Ferramenta de Avaliação de Currículo (SIECUS) e as diretrizes foram avaliadas pela avaliação das diretrizes para a ferramenta de pesquisa e avaliação (AGREE II). Após a revisão de 24 programas extraídos de 50 estudos, a maioria dos quais (90%) foram projetados e utilizados em países em desenvolvimento, cinco perguntas foram respondidas. Finalmente, as diretrizes “Diretrizes para o componente de educação em saúde sexual da Educação Integral em Saúde” e os currículos “FLEHI, WSWM, Tuko Pamoja” foram recomendados com modificações. Esta análise mostra que os programas de CSE não são apenas intervenções de baixo custo, mas também fazem parte dos direitos sexuais dos adolescentes. No início do programa, pode haver muitas barreiras sociais e culturais nos países em desenvolvimento, mas uma vez que um programa cultural rigoroso é projetado, resultados bem-sucedidos podem ser alcançados. Portanto, é altamente recomendável projetar esses programas com base na cultura iraniana.
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