THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING IN JUNIOR STUDENTS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/praxisedu.v16i39.6377

Palavras-chave:

pensamento lógico, desenvolvimento, correlação entre o original e o modelo, aluno júnior, tecnologia, critérios e níveis

Resumo

O artigo analisa o método de desenvolver o raciocínio lógico em alunos juniores com base na correlação entre o original e o modelo e possibilita, diferentemente dos métodos tradicionais, desenvolver o raciocínio, estruturas intelectuais e operações lógicas dos alunos de maneira mais eficaz. Com o auxílio das abordagens epistemológicas, de atividade sistêmica e do meio, é determinada uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico dos alunos por meio da aprendizagem baseada em projetos, baseada na correlação entre o original e o modelo. Garante o desenvolvimento efetivo de a) atividade intelectual das crianças em idade escolar b) pensamento c) memória lógica. O estudo comprova a eficácia da tecnologia apresentada, que implica 1) imersão no projeto, além de especificar suas metas e objetivos; 2) organização e planejamento das atividades dos alunos; 3) elaboração das principais etapas do projeto; 4) realização do projeto e sua apresentação; 5) avaliando os resultados. Com base nos dados da pesquisa, foram destacados os seguintes critérios: análise, síntese, comparação, classificação, generalização e outros critérios que permitiram determinar três níveis de desenvolvimento do fenômeno em questão. Nosso método fornece uma melhoria significativa dos resultados da pesquisa e garante a formação de atividades de aprendizagem universais (ULAs) informativas, regulatórias e analíticas. A avaliação da eficácia e validade do método proposto é corroborada por cálculos para o critério de Fisher (critério φ *). Os resultados comparativos da pesquisa antes e após o experimento em alto nível são 3.564. Os valores empíricos obtidos de φ * estão na área de significância. H0 é rejeitado (o eixo de significância = 1.64-2.31). Assim, o método em questão tem um sério impacto no desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico através da aprendizagem baseada em projetos de alunos juniores.

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Biografia do Autor

A. Zh. Ovchinnikova, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University – Russia

PhD in Education, Professor, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Lipetsk, Russia.

B. N. Lazarev, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University – Russia

PhD in Education, Professor, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Lipetsk, Russia.

M. V. Lazareva, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University – Russia

PhD in Education, Associate Professor, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Lipetsk, Russia.

I. V. Tigrova, Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University – Russia

PhD in Education, Associate Professor. Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Lipetsk, Russia.

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Publicado

2020-04-01

Como Citar

OVCHINNIKOVA, A. Z.; LAZAREV, B. N.; LAZAREVA, M. V.; TIGROVA, I. V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING IN JUNIOR STUDENTS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING. Práxis Educacional, Vitória da Conquista, v. 16, n. 39, p. 259-280, 2020. DOI: 10.22481/praxisedu.v16i39.6377. Disponível em: https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/praxis/article/view/6377. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.