Procesos de comunicación digital en el sistema educativo portugués en tiempos de pandemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22481/praxisedu.v17i45.8331Palabras clave:
Educación digital y en red, Comunicación, ColaboraciónResumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 está provocando cambios a diferentes niveles y el sector educativo no ha sido inmune. La distancia social que se impuso afectó la forma de vivir la relación pedagógica, con implicaciones para los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La noción de espacio físico del aula ha dado paso a una frontera fluida donde los artefactos digitales ocupan un lugar de primacía, ya que era necesario reinventar una cultura presencial en una cultura mediada por lo digital. Para responder a esta transición, los profesores tuvieron que cambiar, alterar y adaptar rápidamente estrategias diferenciadas. La Universidade Aberta, en colaboración con el Ministerio de Educación de Portugal, diseñó e impartió un curso de formación para la docencia digital en red, con el objetivo de promover, en los docentes no superiores, las competencias en el área de la educación a distancia. Este texto se centra especificamente en las formas de comunicación entre los elementos de la comunidad educativa creados por las escuelas y cuyos representantes participaron en ese curso. Los datos recolectados provienen del referido curso de capacitación en el que participaron aproximadamente 2300 docentes y directores de 756 clusters y escuelas no clusters de todo el país. Siguiendo una metodología cualitativa, basada en el análisis crítico del discurso, nos enfocamos en la dimensión de la comunicación evidenciada en los trabajos finales que tomaron el formato de planes escolares, realizados de manera colaborativa. El análisis permitió identificar los mecanismos para garantizar la ocurrencia de las comunicaciones, evaluar la efectividad de los medios movilizados y relacionar los procesos comunicativos con el sentimiento de pertenencia a la comunidad educativa.
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