Associação entre dismenorreia primária e transtornos do humor em mulheres jovens nulíparas
Keywords:
Doença Falciforme, Atenção Secundária à Saúde, Mecanismos de Avaliação da Assistência à SaúdeAbstract
A dismenorreia primária é caracterizada por menstruação com períodos dolorosos em mulheres, geralmente com início na adolescência podendo influenciar na gravidade de transtornos de humor, tais como ansiedade e depressão. O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar a dismenorreia primária com os transtornos de humor (ansiedade e depressão) em mulheres jovens nulíparas. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal desenvolvido na clínica-escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste. As participantes foram avaliadas utilizando questionário sócio clínico, escala visual analógica da dor e Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão. As análises foram realizadas utilizando o programa Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) (versão 23.0) considerando significância estatística como p < 0,05. A amostra foi de 69 mulheres com média de idade de 21,86 ± 3,16 anos e prevalência de dismenorreia de 65,21%. A maioria da amostra (n=41) apresentou ansiedade com prevalência de 59,42% e depressão com prevalência de 23,18%. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos com e sem dismenorreia quanto aos transtornos de humor, embora o grupo com dismenorreia apresentou maiores valores. Conclusão: Mulheres jovens nulíparas com dismenorreia tendem a apresentar maiores níveis de transtornos de humor.
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