USO DA ESTEIRA PARA REABILITAÇÃO DA MARCHA EM PACIENTES HEMIPARÉTICOS PÓS-ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Paulo Henrique de MELO

doi:10.22481/rsc.v21i4.16958

Authors

Paulo Henrique de MELO Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/rsc.v21i4.16958

Keywords:

Rehabilitation, Walking, stroke

Abstract

El accidente cerebrovascular es una afección muy común que afecta el funcionamiento de las vías nerviosas en el centro del cerebro, lo que resulta en alteraciones en las habilidades sensoriales y motoras, el procesamiento central, lo que puede llevar a hemiplejía o hemiparesia e interferir con la capacidad del paciente para caminar. El entrenamiento en cinta rodante es una técnica utilizada para la rehabilitación de la marcha, modificando y aumentando la distancia de la zancada, el equilibrio, la velocidad de la marcha y, en consecuencia, la resistencia de las extremidades inferiores. Este artículo es un estudio de revisión integradora que recopila información de la literatura científica sobre el uso del entrenamiento en cinta rodante en la rehabilitación de la marcha en pacientes hemipléjicos después de un accidente cerebrovascular. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, SciELO y PEDro. Criterios de inclusión: estudios en español, inglés o portugués, con series de casos, ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y estudios piloto. Artículos excluidos de esta revisión: artículos no disponibles completos, duplicados y estudios que, después de la lectura completa, no corresponden al objetivo de la revisión. Se detectaron 112 artículos. Tras leer los títulos y resúmenes de las revisiones, cinco artículos cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. Según los análisis, los predictores de investigación analizados tras la intervención en cinta rodante mostraron beneficios positivos en los parámetros de marcha, equilibrio, funcionalidad e independencia, demostrando su eficacia al combinarse con otros tratamientos.

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