Volatiles and larvicidal activities in Achyrocline satureioides collected in Cairu-BA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22481/exon.v10i2.20474Keywords:
essential oils, chemotype, Achyrocline satureioides, Brine shrimp, larvicidal activitiesAbstract
In this work we report the toxic activity, the main chemical constituents and the content of essential oils present in the species Achyrocline satureioides collected in São Sebastião district of Cairu / BA, during the summer and winter 2014. It was observed that the oil content of species varies during the seasons evaluated; The essential oils present in the leaves, stems and inflorescences were extracted by hydrodistillation, the highest contents in the sequence mentioned were found in winter (0.24; 0.006; 0.10%) when compared to summer (0.11; 0.006; 0.05%). Trans-caryophyllene sesquiterpenes and -humulene were the major constituents found in all samples analyzed. It was observed that in leaves and inflorescences there is variation in the content of the two major components when compared to the evaluated seasons; in summer -humulene (37.16% in leaves and 34.05% in inflorescences) appears as the main constituent, while in winter is the trans-caryophyllene (37.65% in leaves and 35.90% in inflorescences); These findings indicate the existence of a new chemotype in the investigated species. Larvicidal activity found against Artemia salina presented LC50 of 3.2 ppm which shows high toxicity. In addition, the literature reports that the two major substances found in oils have anti-inflammatory activity, so this study points to a significant pharmacological potentiality of these oils.
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