Distribuição dos parâmetros químicos na água do reservatório de Tucuruí, Amazônia - Brasil: influência da sazonalidade e profundidade  da coluna de água

Davis Castro dos Santos; Simone de Fátima Pinheiro Pereira; Augusto Fernando Souza de Oliveira; Thiago de Melo e Silva; Cléber Silva e Silva; Ronaldo Magno Rocha; Kellen Heloizy Garcia Freitas; Luciana Pinheiro Santos

doi:10.22481/exon.v10i2.20475

Authors

Davis Castro dos Santos Universidade Federal do Pará
Simone de Fátima Pinheiro Pereira Universidade Federal do Pará
Augusto Fernando Souza de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Pará
Thiago de Melo e Silva Universidade Federal do Pará
Cléber Silva e Silva Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará
Ronaldo Magno Rocha Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará
Kellen Heloizy Garcia Freitas Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará
Luciana Pinheiro Santos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/exon.v10i2.20475

Keywords:

Tocantins river, Tucuruí dam, heavy metals, Water pollution

Abstract

Assessment of seasonal changes in chemical parameters is an important aspect for evaluating temporal variations of lentic ecosystem (lakes and reservoirs) due to anthropogenic activities. In this study, six metals and four physicochemical parameters were evaluated, collected from fourteen sampling sites in two seasons and three depths in the Tucuruí reservoir (Tocantins River-PA). The heavy metals monitoring was done with the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Different multivariate statistical techniques were employed to evaluate the seasonal correlations of physicochemical parameters and metals. The seasonality influence for the temperature, pH, conductivity, Al, Fe and Mn was demonstrated by Single Factor ANOVA analysis. Turbidity and Ba showed no significant differences between two periods. The temperature and Fe in the rainy season were influenced by the depth of the water column that was not a determinant in the variability of most parameters.

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