Toxicidade, atividade antimicrobiana e antioxidante das folhas de Solanum paniculatum metabolizadas pelo gafanhoto Xileus discoideus

Juliana Maria da Conceição; Marcílio Wagner Fontes Silva; Clécio Souza Ramos

doi:10.22481/exon.v11i1.20490

Authors

Juliana Maria da Conceição Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Marcílio Wagner Fontes Silva Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Clécio Souza Ramos Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/exon.v11i1.20490

Keywords:

Xileus discoideus, Solanum paniculatum, Antimicrobial activity, toxicity, Antioxidant activity, Metabolism

Abstract

The metabolism of plants during the digestive process of insects can alter the chemical constituents and biological potential of the metabolized tissues. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate possible changes in the chemical profile and activity of the Solanum paniculatum metabolized leaves by grasshopper Xileus discoideus. The metabolized leaves showed greater toxicity (LC50 18.9 µg/mL), higher phenolic content (78.03 mgGAE /g) and antioxidant activity (EC50 7.88) 48.80 when compared to non-metabolized leaves with values of 55.70 mgGAE/g, EC50 48.80 and LC50 45.7 µg/mL, respectively. It was observed also activation of the antimicrobial action, whereas the non-metabolized leaves did not show any activity until the concentration of 1000 μg/mL. The chemical profiles of the metabolized and non-metabolized leaves showed differences when compared by the HPLC analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

NASCIMENTO, J. C., JESUS, H. O., SANTOS, T. G., PEREIRA, D. M. N., MACEDO, G. E. L. Voláteis e atividade larvicida em Achyrocline satureioides coletada em Cairu-BA. Exatas Online, 0 (2019) 59-70.

TEIXEIRA, M. G., ALVARENGA, E. S., PIMENTEL, M. F., PICANÇO, M. C. Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Lactones Derived from Furan-2(5H)-one. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 26 (2015) 2279- 2289.

VIEGAS JUNIOR, Cláudio. Terpenos com atividade inseticida: uma alternativa para o controle químico de insetos. Quím. Nova, 26 (2003) 390-400.

RAMOS, C. S. PAZ, A. J. L. N., SILVA, T. M. G., SILVA, T. M. S., Potentialization of antioxidant activity of Piper umbellata (Piperaceae) leaves after their metabolism in Heraclides brasiliensis larvae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). African J. Phar. Pharmacol., 6 (2012) 3299-3301.

MELLO, M. O., SILVA-FILHO, M. C. Plant-insect interactions: an evolutionary arms race between two distinct defense mechanisms. Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 14 (2002) 71-81.

RAMOS, C. S. SOUZA, L.d., KATO, M.J, BATISTA, Ronan. Biotransformation of 4- nerolidylcatechol by Heraclides brasiliensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) reduces the toxicity of Piper umbellata (Piperaceae). Chemoecology 58 (2012) 39-45.

RAMOS, C. S., WAGNER, M.,; MORAES, M. M., ALMEIDA, A. V., VANIN, S. A. ; KATO, M. J. Metabolization of Insecticidal Amides from Leaves of Piper tuberculatum by Heraclydes hectorides and Naupactus bipes. J. Braz. Chem. Soc,, 31 (2020) 724-730.

RAMOS, C. S., KATO, M. J. . Hydrolysis of Methyl Benzoate from Piper arboreum by Naupactus bipes Beetle. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 20 (2009) 560-563.

RAMOS, C. S., KATO, M. J. Metabolism of neolignans from P. regnellii (Piperaceae) in the beetle Naupactus bipes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Chemoecology., 23 (2013) 143-148.

VIEIRA JUNIOR, G. M., DA ROCHA, C. Q., DE SOUZA, R. T., HIRUMA-LIMA, C. A., VILEGAS, W. New steroidal saponins and antiulcer activity from Solanum paniculatum L. Food Chemistry, 186 (2015) 160-167.

ANTUNES, R. S., GARCIA, L. F., SOMERSET, V. S.,; DE SOUZA, G. E., LOPES, F. M. The use of a polyphenoloxidase biosensor obtained from the fruit of jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) in the determination of paracetamol and other phenolic drugs. Biosensors, 8 (2018) 1-36.

AYRES, M. C. C., BRANDÃO, M. S., VIEIRA-JÚNIOR, G. M., MENOR, J. C. A. S.,SILVA, H. B., SOARES, M. J. S. Atividade antibacteriana de plantas úteis e constituintes químicos da raiz de Copernicia prunifera. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn., 18 (2008) 90-7.

ARASHIRO, M. P., ZIROLDO, D. F., YAMAGUCHI, M. U., SARTOR, C. F. P., PATRONI, S. M. S., D’OLIVEIRA, P. S., CORTEZ, L. E. R. Cultivo consorciado entre Achillea millefolium e Rosmarinus officinalis e seu efeito no rendimento do óleo essencial, biomassa e atividade antimicrobiana. Rev. Saúde e Pesquisa, 4 (2011) 373-380.

Meyer, B. N., Ferrigni, N R., Putnam, J. E., Jacobsen, L. B., Nichols, D. E., McLaughlin, J. L. Brine Shrimp: A Convenient General Bioassay for Active Plant Constituents. Planta Med., 45(1982) 31-4.

C. KAUR, H.C. KAPOOR. Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 37 (2002) 153-161.

RE, R., PELLEGRINI, N., PROTEGGENTE, A., PANNALA, A., YANG, M. AND RICEEVANS, C. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 26 (1999) 1231-1237.

Dolabela, M.F. (1997) Triagem in vitro para atividade antitumoral e anti Trypanossoma cruzi de extratos vegetais, produtos naturais e substancias sintéticas. Dissertação (Mestrado), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 128 p.

VELIOGLU, Y.S., MAZZA, L., GAO, B.D. OOMAH. 1998. Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. J. Agricu. Food Chem., 46:4113-4117.

WHITAKER, B.D., STOMMEL, J.R. Distribution of Hydroxycinnamic Acid Conjugates in Fruit of Commercial Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Cultivars. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51 (2003) 3448- 3454.

HELMJA, K., VAHER, M., GORBATSOVA, J., KALJURAND, M. Characterization of bioactive compounds contained in vegetables of the Solanaceae family by capillary electrophoresis. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 56 (2007). 172-186.