The construction of meanings in the use of adjectives ending in -nte: a functional-cognitive approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22481/el.v18i1.6130Keywords:
Usage-Based Functional Linguistics. Construction Grammar. Present participle nominalizing construction. Deverbal adjectives.Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the usage of adjectives ending in –nte, instances of the nominalizing construction of present participle. We aim to explain how these adjectives profile and activate cognitively structured domains of our experience, since linguistic forms represent roughly the conceptualizations constructed by speakers from our experiences with the world. It is a qualitative and quantitative research and, it has descriptive and explanatory objectives. The database are the Corpus Discourse & Grammar, Natal and Rio de Janeiro sections, and the Electronic Corpus of Historical Documents of Sertão, Bahia. The results show that there are three recurring meanings of the present participle adjectives and that there are different degrees of transparency between the adjectives' meanings in use and the frames evoked by their verbal bases. Social and interactional factors contribute to the extension of meanings observed in the use of adjectives formed by the construction.
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