The construction of meanings in the use of adjectives ending in -nte: a functional-cognitive approach

Authors

  • Edvaldo Balduino Bispo Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Brazil) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-3407
  • Fernando da Silva Cordeiro Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA/Brazil)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/el.v18i1.6130

Keywords:

Usage-Based Functional Linguistics. Construction Grammar. Present participle nominalizing construction. Deverbal adjectives.

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the usage of adjectives ending in –nte, instances of the nominalizing construction of present participle. We aim to explain how these adjectives profile and activate cognitively structured domains of our experience, since linguistic forms represent roughly the conceptualizations constructed by speakers from our experiences with the world. It is a qualitative and quantitative research and, it has descriptive and explanatory objectives. The database are the Corpus Discourse & Grammar, Natal and Rio de Janeiro sections, and the Electronic Corpus of Historical Documents of Sertão, Bahia. The results show that there are three recurring meanings of the present participle adjectives and that there are different degrees of transparency between the adjectives' meanings in use and the frames evoked by their verbal bases. Social and interactional factors contribute to the extension of meanings observed in the use of adjectives formed by the construction.

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Author Biographies

Edvaldo Balduino Bispo, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Brazil)

Doutor em Estudos da Linguagem pela UFRN e professor Associado da mesma instituição. Docente permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem, UFRR, do qual foi Coordenador de 2015 a 2019, , é pesquisador do grupo Discurso & Gramática/UFRN. Seus temas de interesse voltam-se à morfossintaxe do português, notadamente relacionados a adjetivos, orações relativas e estrutura argumental, e ao ensino de língua portuguesa. É coorganizador dos livros Oração relativa no PB: diferentes perspectivas (EDUFF) e Variação e mudança em perspectiva construcional (EDUFRN).

Fernando da Silva Cordeiro, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA/Brazil)

Fernando da Silva Cordeiro has a master's degree in Language Studies. He is a PhD student in Language Studies, from the Postgraduate Program in Language Studies, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). He is Professor of Linguistics / Portuguese Language at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA).

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Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

BISPO, E. B.; CORDEIRO, F. da S. The construction of meanings in the use of adjectives ending in -nte: a functional-cognitive approach. Language Studies, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 1, p. 85-104, 2020. DOI: 10.22481/el.v18i1.6130. Disponível em: https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/estudosdalinguagem/article/view/6130. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.