Mulher, trabalho e tecnologia: A participação da mão de obra feminina na inserção mexicana em Cadeias Globais de Valor.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22481/ccsa.v20i36.11418Palavras-chave:
Cadeias Globais de Valor, Economia Feminista, Indústria Maquiladora de ExportaçãoResumo
Este artigo aborda a questão de gênero na constituição de Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGVs) para o Terceiro Mundo, interseccionando a análise de gênero aos debates a respeito de poder econômico e tecnológico que são basilares a estas cadeias. O objetivo geral do trabalho é verificar como as dinâmicas de gênero que se interseccionam às dinâmicas econômicas em CVGs, e compreender de que forma estas dinâmicas se relacionam e se autorreforçam, com ênfase para o México. Para isto, será realizado um estudo de caso das mudanças e dinâmicas da participação feminina na Indústria Maquiladora de Exportação no México, analisando as dinâmicas e mudanças na composição da mão de obra feminina no setor durante o período de 1980 e 2010.
Downloads
Referências
BAIR, Jennifer; GEREFFI, Gary. Local clusters in global chains: the causes and consequences of export dynamism in Torreon's blue jeans industry. World development, v. 29, n. 11, p. 1885-1903, 2001.
BAIR, Jennifer. Beyond the maquila model? NAFTA and the Mexican apparel industry. Industry and Innovation, v. 9, n. 3, p. 203-225, 2002.
BALDWIN, Richard E. Global supply chains: why they emerged, why they matter, and where they are going. 2012.
BANDY, Joe; MENDEZ, Jennifer. A place of their own? Women organizers in the maquilas of Nicaragua and Mexico. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, v. 8, n. 2, p. 173-188, 2003.
BARRIENTOS, Stephanie. Gender, flexibility and global value chains. IDS bulletin, v. 32, n. 3, p. 83-93, 2001.
BARRIENTOS, Stephanie et al. Economic and social upgrading in global production networks: Developing a framework for analysis. International Labor Review, v. 150, n. 3-4, p. 319-340, 2010.
BARRIENTOS, Stephanie; DOLAN, Catherine; TALLONTIRE, Anne. A gendered value chain approach to codes of conduct in African horticulture. World Development, v. 31, n. 9, p. 1511-1526, 2003.
BARRIENTOS, Stephanie; KABEER, Naila. Enhancing female employment in global production: policy implications. Global Social Policy, v. 4, n. 2, p. 153-169, 2004.
BHATIA, Ujal Singh. 13 The globalization of supply chains–policy challenges for developing countries. in ELMS, Deborah K. et al. Global value chains in a changing world. WTO: World Trade Organization, p. 313, 2013.
CARR, Marilyn; CHEN, Martha Alter; TATE, Jane. Globalization and home-based workers. Feminist Economics, v. 6, n. 3, p. 123-142, 2000.
CHESNAY, François; SAUVIAT, Catherine. O financiamento da inovação tecnológica no contexto atual de acumulação financeira. in PELAEZ, Victor; SZMRECSÁNYI, Tamás (Ed.). Economia da inovação tecnológica. Editora Hucitec, São Paulo, 2006.
DE LA CRUZ, J., Koopman, R. and Wang, Z. Estimating foreign value-added in Mexico’s manufacturing exports, US International Trade Commission Working Paper No. 2011-04A, 2011.
DE LA O MARTÍNEZ, Ma Eugenia. Maquila, mujer y cambios productivos: estudio de caso en la industria maquiladora de Ciudad Juárez. 1995.
DE LA O MARTÍNEZ, María Eugenia. El trabajo de las mujeres en la industria maquiladora de México: balance de cuatro décadas de estudio. Debate Feminista, v. 35, p. 31-56, 2007.
ELSON, Diane; PEARSON, Ruth. ‘Nimble fingers make cheap workers’: An analysis of women's employment in third world export manufacturing. Feminist review, v. 7, n. 1, p. 87-107, 1981.
FEENSTRA, Robert C. Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy. Journal of economic Perspectives, v. 12, n. 4, p. 31-50, 1998.
FERNANDEZ-KELLY, Maria Patricia. For we are sold, I and my people: Women and industry in Mexico's frontier. Suny Press, 1983.
FLECK, Susan. A gender perspective on maquila employment and wages in Mexico.in KATZ, Elizabeth G.; CORREIA, Maria Cecilia (Ed.). The economics of gender in Mexico: Work, family, state, and market. World Bank Publications, p. 133-173, 2001.
FUSSELL, Elizabeth. Making labor flexible: The recomposition of Tijuana's maquiladora female labor force. Feminist Economics, v. 6, n. 3, p. 59-79, 2000.
GEREFFI, Gary; KORZENIEWICZ, Miguel (Ed.). Commodity chains and global capitalism. ABC-CLIO, 1994.
GEREFFI, Gari. State policies and industrial upgrading in East Asia. Revue d'économie industrielle, v. 71, n. 1, p. 79-90, 1995.
GEREFFI, Gary. International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain. Journal of international economics, v. 48, n. 1, p. 37-70, 1999.
GEREFFI, Gary. Export-oriented growth and industrial upgrading: lessons from the Mexican apparel case: a case study of global value chains analysis. Available from the author, 2005.
GEREFFI, Gary. A global value chain perspective on industrial policy and development in emerging markets. Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L., v. 24, p. 433, 2013.
GEREFFI, Gary; HUMPHREY, John; STURGEON, Timothy. The governance of global value chains. Review of international political economy, v. 12, n. 1, p. 78-104, 2005.
GIULIANI, Elisa; PIETROBELLI, Carlo; RABELLOTTI, Roberta. Upgrading in global value chains: lessons from Latin American clusters. World development, v. 33, n. 4, p. 549-573, 2005.
HAMILTON, Gary G.; GEREFFI, Gary. Global commodity chains, market makers, and the rise of demand-responsive economies. in BAIR, Jennifer (coord.). Frontiers of commodity chain research. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, p. 136-161, 2009.
KELLER, Paulo Fernandes. Clusters, distritos industriais e cooperação interfirmas: uma revisão da literatura. Revista Economia & Gestão, v. 8, n. 16, p. 30-47, 2008.
KUCERA, David; TEJANI, Sheba. Feminization, defeminization, and structural change in manufacturing. World Development, v. 64, p. 569-582, 2014.
LÓPEZ ASPEITÍA, Luis. Identidades en la línea: Maquiladoras y figuras de la femineidad en la frontera norte de México. Revista mexicana de sociología, v. 72, n. 4, p. 543-570, 2010.
PEARSON, Ruth. The social is political. International Feminist Journal of Politics, v. 6, n. 4, p. 603-622, 2004.
PEDRERO, Mercedes et al. Segregación ocupacional por género en México. 1997.
PORTER, Michael. Value chain. The Value Chain and Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, 1985.
QUENTIN, David; CAMPLING, Liam. Global inequality chains: Integrating mechanisms of value distribution into analyses of global production. Global Networks, v. 18, n. 1, p. 33-56, 2018.
SAFA, Helen I. Runaway shops and female employment: The search for cheap labor. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, v. 7, n. 2, p. 418-433, 1981.
SALZINGER, Leslie. From high heels to swathed bodies: Gendered meanings under production in Mexico's export-processing industry. Feminist Studies, v. 23, n. 3, p. 549-574, 1997.
SEGUINO, Stephanie. Gender inequality and economic growth: A cross-country analysis. World Development, v. 28, n. 7, p. 1211-1230, 2000.
SOLÍS PÉREZ, Marlene. El género, la fábrica y la vida urbana en la frontera. Estudios demográficos y urbanos, v. 26, n. 3, p. 535-561, 2011.
STANDING, Guy. Global feminization through flexible labor. World development, v. 17, n. 7, p. 1077-1095, 1989.
STURGEON, Timothy J. From commodity chains to value chains: interdisciplinary theory building in an age of globalization. 2008.
TRUETT, B. Dale and TRUETT, Lila J. “The Maquiladoras: Prospects for Mexico”. Journal of Economic Development, December, 9 (2), 45-66, 1984.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
