nflectional Morfology in Brazilian Portuguese: essay on a discourse of loss
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22481/el.v8i1.1116Keywords:
Morphology, Verbal Inflection, Linguistic Change, Brazilian PortugueseAbstract
The early debate on the grammar of Portuguese spoken in Brazil is marked by two interweaving lines of discourse: the discourse on Brazilian national identity (in which the "popular" and the "cultivated" present great symbolic weight) and the naturalist discourse on the organic path of language birth, growth and decadence. In this paper we shall examine those two lines of discourse in two important examples of mid-XX century work on Brazilian Portuguese (Melo, 1946; Silva Neto, 1950), in particular where the "erosion of morphological paradigms" is concerned. We propose that the descriptions and theories brought by these authors express the abovementioned discourses, as can be examined in the composition of the expositions based on terms such as "reduction", "absence", "loss". This discourse is related to the incorporation of the schleicherian paradigm according to which the "loss" of flexional morphology is one of the most important signs of the decadence of a language in historical times. Finally, we shall examine the relations between this vision of language decadence and the particular case of Brazilian Portuguese, claiming that the interpretation of the "loss" of morphology is connected to an interpretation of a critical stage of decadence in the Brazilian society, which is explicitated when the authors discuss the contact of Portuguese with "primitive" peoples.
KEYWORDS: Morphology. Verbal Inflection. Linguistic Change. Brazilian Portuguese.
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