Educación ucraniana durante la guerra: una revisión de alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22481/praxisedu.v19i50.11951

Palabras clave:

impacto de la guerra, educación, Ucrania, zona de guerra

Resumen

El 24 de febrero de 2022, la Federación Rusa lanzó una invasión militar indefinida de Ucrania. Las acciones militares tienen un impacto catastróficamente negativo en el sector educativo: muertes, lesiones y traumas psicológicos para educadores, escolares y estudiantes, daños a las instalaciones educativas. Factores indirectos, como la disminución del acceso a la educación y el posterior éxodo de profesionales calificados del país, son otros contribuyentes. Estos factores indirectos se ven exacerbados por la creciente violencia dirigida hacia los educadores pro-ucranianos; reducción o cese total de la educación; y la degradación de la infraestructura en los territorios ocupados. El propósito de esta revisión de alcance es describir el alcance de las barreras y esbozar la escala y la naturaleza de los desafíos para el sector educativo durante la guerra. Nuestro objetivo es registrar las decisiones más importantes y las intervenciones específicas para mantener la educación. Para el monitoreo, utilizamos documentos normativos publicados, datos secundarios, mensajes de información de medios extranjeros y ucranianos, así como representantes de las autoridades estatales y locales de Ucrania.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

Yuliia Nenko, Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes - Ucrânia

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor. Head of Professional Communication Department at Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes.

Oksana Orendarchuk, Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy - Ucrânia

Ph. D., Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Lenguas Extranjeras

Yurii Prysiazhniuk, Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy - Ucrânia

Doctor en Ciencias Históricas. Profesor del Departamento de Historia de Ucrania

Oleksandra Shevchenko, Cherkasy Medical Academy - Ucrânia

PhD in Psychology, Vice Rector at Cherkasy Medical Academy.

Citas

DENG, Luka Biong. Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2003/4. The Leap to Equality, 2003. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000146759. Access: August 15, 2022.

EDUCATIONAL OMBUDSMAN OF UKRAINE. Osvityany na tymchasovo okupovanykh terytoriyakh potrebuyut’ pidtrymky derzhavy [Educators in the temporarily occupied territories need state support]. April 4, 2022. Available: https://eo.gov.ua/osvitiany-na-tymchasovo-okupovanykh-terytoriiakh-potrebuiut-pidtrymky-derzhavy/2022/04/06/ [in Ukrainian]. Access: September 7, 2022.

GALYNSKA, Olena; BILOUS, Svitlana. Remote learning during the war: challenges for higher education in Ukraine. International Science Journal of Education & Linguistics, v. 1, n. 5, pp. 1-6, 2022. DOI: 10.46299/j.isjel.20220105.01.

LAVRYSH, Yuliana; LYTOVCHENKO, Iryna; LUKIANENKO, Valentyna; GOLUB, Tetiana. Teaching during the wartime: Experience from Ukraine. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2022. DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2022.2098714

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (a). Clarification of Certain Matters of Education and Obtaining an Education Document for Those Children Who Are Currently Educating Outside the Place of Permanent Residence. March 25, 2022. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/sergij-shkarlet-nadav-rozyasnennya-shodo-deyakih-pitan-navchannya-ta-otrimannya-dokumenta-pro-osvitu-dlya-tih-ditej-yaki-zaraz-navchayutsya-ne-za-miscem-postijnogo-prozhivannya. Access: September 1, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (b). Interactive Map. Available: https://saveschools.in.ua/. Access: September 24, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (c). Learning without borders: educational project for schoolchildren. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/navchannya-bez-mezh-na-ukrayinskomu-telebachenni-startuye-osvitnij-proyekt-dlya-shkolyariv-5-11-klasiv. Access: August 27, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (d). Letter “On Providing Information”. Dated March 15, 2022 No. 1/3463-22. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/pro-nadannya-informaciyi. Access: August 15, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (e). On Organization of The Educational process in Educational Institutions. March 7, 2022. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/sergij-shkarlet-rozpoviv-pro-organizaciyu-osvitnogo-procesu-u-zakladah-osviti. Access: August 30, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (f). Order No. 290 “On Approval of Methodological Recommendations Regarding Certain Issues of the End of the 2021/2022 Academic Year”. April 1, 2022. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/pro-zatverdzhennya-metodichnih-rekomendacij-shodo-okremih-pitan-zavershennya-20212022-navchalnogo-roku. Access: August 9, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (g). Order No. 265 “On Certification of Graduates of Institutions of Professional Pre-Higher and Higher Education”. March 21, 2022. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/pro-provedennya-atestaciyi-vipusknikiv-zakladiv-fahovoyi-peredvishoyi-vishoyi-osviti. Access: August 3, 2022.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE (h). Order No. 274 “On Some Issues of the Organization of Obtaining General Secondary Education and the Educational Process in the Conditions of Martial Law in Ukraine”. March 28, 2022. Available: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/pro-deyaki-pitannya-organizaciyi-zdobuttya-zagalnoyi-serednoyi-osviti-ta-osvitnogo-procesu-v-umovah-voyennogo-stanu-v-ukrayini. Access: August 11, 2022.

NAZAROVETS, M.; TEIXEIRA DA SILVA, J.A. Scientific Publishing Sanctions in Response to the Russo-Ukrainian War. Learned Publishing, 2022. DOI: 10.1002/leap.1487.

NOVA UKRAYINS’KA SHKOLA [New Ukrainian school]. In Melitopol, the Occupiers Kidnapped the Head of the Education Department. March 29, 2022. Available: https://nus.org.ua/news/u-melitopoli-okupanty-vykraly-nachalnytsyu-upravlinnya-osvity-mer-mista. Access: August 28, 2022.

OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL. Crimes Committed during the Period of Full-scale Invasion of Russian Federation. Kyiv, 2022. Available: https://www.gp.gov.ua/. Access: September 24, 2022.

SLOVO I DILO. Holova Sumshchyny povidomyv, skil’ky za den’ bulo evakuyovano lyudey iz Sum [The head of the Sumy region reported how many people were evacuated from Sumy per day]. March 8, 2022. Available: https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/03/08/novyna/suspilstvo/holova-sumshhyny-povidomyv-skilky-den-bulo-evakujovano-lyudej-sum. Access: September 3, 2022. [in Ukrainian]

STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE OF UKRAINE. Rozpochato proekt “Bezpechne osvitnye seredovyshche v umovakh viyny” [The project “Safe educational environment in conditions of war” has been launched]. July 15, 2022. Available: https://dsns.gov.ua/uk/news/ostanni-novini/rozpocato-proekt-bezpecne-osvitnje-seredovishhe-v-umovax-viini. Access: September 17, 2022.

SUSPIL’NE. NOVYNY. Mayzhe vse inozemni studenty vyyikhaly z Kharkova [Almost all foreign students left Kharkiv]. March 10, 2022. Available: https://suspilne.media/216159-majze-vse-inozemni-studenti-viihali-z-harkova-sinegubov/. Access: August 12, 2022. [in Ukrainian]

UKRAINE CRISIS MEDIA CENTER. How the Ukrainian education system withstands war challenges. June 13, 2022. Available: https://uacrisis.org/en/ukraine-in-flames-94. Access: July 28, 2022.

UKRAINIAN PRAVDA (a). Ombudsmen poyasnyv, shcho chekaye na vchyteliv za vykladannya rospropahandy v okupatsiyi [The ombudsman explained what awaits teachers for teaching propaganda during the occupation]. April 15, 2022. Available: https://life.pravda.com.ua/society/2022/04/15/248261/. Access: August 19, 2022. [in Ukrainian]

UKRAINIAN PRAVDA (b). U RF prymusovo rusyfikuyut’ deportovanykh z Ukrayiny vchyteliv ta ditey [Teachers and children deported from Ukraine are forcibly Russified in the Russian Federation]. April 17, 2022. Available: https://life.pravda.com.ua/society/2022/04/17/248285/. Access: August 23, 2022. [in Ukrainian]

UKRAINIAN PRAVDA (c). V Ukrayini bil’she 2 tysyach inozemnykh studentiv strazhdayut’ cherez Rosiyu [In Ukraine, more than 2.000 foreign students suffer because of Russia]. March 6, 2022. Available: https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/6/7328869/. Access: September 3, 2022. [in Ukrainian]

UNICEF UKRAINE. Press Release from March 24, 2022. Available: https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/press-releases/more-half-ukraines-children-displaced-after-one-month-war. Access: August 21, 2022.

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS. Ukraine Key Figures 2022. Ukraine Data Explorers, 2022. Available: https://data.humdata.org/visualization/ukraine-humanitarian-operations/?layer=humanitarian_operations. Access: 24 September, 2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE (a). Law of Ukraine 2157-IX “On amendments to some laws of Ukraine in the field of education”. March 24, 2022. Available: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2157-20#Text. Access: September 7, 2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE (b). Law of Ukraine 1706-VII “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons”. August 3, 2022. Available: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1706-18?lang=en#Text. Access: August 17, 2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE (c). Law of Ukraine 2113-IX “On introduction of amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine on strengthening liability for crimes against the foundations of the national security of Ukraine under the conditions of martial law”. March 3, 2022. Available: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2113-20#Text. Access: September 2, 2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE (d). Law of Ukraine 2126-IX “On making changes to some laws of Ukraine regarding state guarantees in conditions of martial law, semergency or state of emergency”. March 15, 2022. Available: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2126-20#Text. Access: September 4, 2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE (e). Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 711-2022-п “On the beginning of the academic year during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine”. June 24, 2022. Available: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/711-2022-%D0%BF#Text. Access: September 12, 2022.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-04-01

Cómo citar

NENKO, Y.; ORENDARCHUK, O.; PRYSIAZHNIUK, Y.; SHEVCHENKO, O. Educación ucraniana durante la guerra: una revisión de alcance. Práxis Educacional, Vitória da Conquista, v. 19, n. 50, p. e11951, 2023. DOI: 10.22481/praxisedu.v19i50.11951. Disponível em: https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/praxis/article/view/11951. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.